Wat Arun the temple of dawn in Bangkok

Wat Arun is one of Bangkok’s world-famous landmarks. It is on the bank of the Chao Phraya River. It has a big history when look back at the present time. The temple was already present during the reign of King Narai.

When King Taksin established the new capital of Thon Buri on the left bank of the Chao Phraya, the temple was assimilated into it. He renamed it from Wat Makok to Wat Chaeng. King Rama II heightened the central pagoda of the temple. Later King Rama IV granted its new name Wat Arun Ratchavararam or the Temple of Dawn as it is known today.

It is an outstanding example of Rama II period architecture in late Ayutthaya style. It has twp tiered roof with glazed ceramics and pediments decorated with wooden carvings. Pillar finials are decorated with gold leaves and colored glass.

Phra Phutthathammitrararatchalokthatdilok, the principal Buddha image in the Subduing Mara (demon) posture, was cast in the reign of King Rama II and contains royal relics.

Prang the brick stupa is decorated with millions of broken glass and Chinaware fragments arranged in flower and leaf designs and other Thai patterns. The top is adorned with the royal crown.

Guarding at the gate is two yaksha (ogres). The white one is Sahassadecha and its green partner is Tosakan, the villain from the Ramakien.

Keywords – Bangkok’s world-famous landmarks, King Narai, Chao Phraya, King Rama II.